Opinion: The Syrian Dream — Hopes, Hurdles, and the Uncertain Road Ahead

Over the past two decades, the Arab world has seen the collapse of key states like Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Syria, and Sudan. None are likely to regain prior stability as global and regional powers reshape 'statehood' to fit strategic interests.

Syria now stands at a crossroads with a new state possibly emerging—Sunni Islamist in character with jihadist undertones—aimed largely at domestic stability and border control. This vision depends on redefined defense strategy, economic support, and civil rights for minorities.

The defense sector is the most pressing challenge. Following regime changes and conflicts, Syria's national army is fragmented. Israeli airstrikes and failed leadership have left a security vacuum. The promise of a professional national army remains unfulfilled, complicated by multiple armed groups and foreign influence especially in northern Syria.

The U.S. and Western powers insist on excluding foreign jihadists from Syria's military future. Without resolving this, sanctions and reconstruction remain stalled. Israel's destruction of most Syrian military assets further complicates rebuilding efforts, while suppliers demand difficult guarantees.

The regime targets training 400,000 soldiers but faces severe resource and political barriers. A military solution alone is insufficient; Syria needs a national project transcending ethnic divides, promoting reconciliation, justice, and restored rule of law.

Despite hopes, deep divisions and conflict risks persist. Recent U.S. warnings suggest civil war could restart, leaving Syria caught between aspirations for rebirth and ongoing instability.

Source: https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2025/06/03/opinion-the-syrian-dream/